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Study of the hydrophobic cavity of beta-cryptogein through laser-polarized xenon NMR spectroscopy.

Identifieur interne : 001F67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F66; suivant : 001F68

Study of the hydrophobic cavity of beta-cryptogein through laser-polarized xenon NMR spectroscopy.

Auteurs : Patrick Berthault [France] ; Gaspard Huber ; Phuong Thu Ha ; Lionel Dubois ; Hervé Desvaux ; Eric Guittet

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16292784

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The interaction of xenon with beta-cryptogein, a basic 10 kDa protein belonging to the elicitin family, has been studied by using dissolved thermal and laser-polarized gas in liquid-state NMR. 13C and 1H chemical-shift-mapping experiments were unfruitful, the proton lines only experienced a slight narrowing but no significant frequency variation when the xenon concentration was increased. Nevertheless magnetization transfer from hyperpolarized xenon to protons of the protein demonstrates an undoubted interaction and enables localization of the noble-gas-binding site. Due to the proton-proton cross-relaxation efficiency, however, this experiment is subjected to important spin-diffusion. An automatic procedure that takes spin-diffusion into account when assigning the protons that interact with xenon is then used. The binding site, as defined by 30 Xe--H interactions, is situated in the inner core of the protein. The protons that interact with xenon border the channel by which sterols are known to enter into the cavity. These results support the idea that xenon is a good probe for hydrophobic protein regions.

DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200500140
PubMed: 16292784


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Carbon Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lasers (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Isotopes du carbone (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lasers (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Normes de référence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (méthodes)</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (normes)</term>
<term>Xénon (composition chimique)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The interaction of xenon with beta-cryptogein, a basic 10 kDa protein belonging to the elicitin family, has been studied by using dissolved thermal and laser-polarized gas in liquid-state NMR. 13C and 1H chemical-shift-mapping experiments were unfruitful, the proton lines only experienced a slight narrowing but no significant frequency variation when the xenon concentration was increased. Nevertheless magnetization transfer from hyperpolarized xenon to protons of the protein demonstrates an undoubted interaction and enables localization of the noble-gas-binding site. Due to the proton-proton cross-relaxation efficiency, however, this experiment is subjected to important spin-diffusion. An automatic procedure that takes spin-diffusion into account when assigning the protons that interact with xenon is then used. The binding site, as defined by 30 Xe--H interactions, is situated in the inner core of the protein. The protons that interact with xenon border the channel by which sterols are known to enter into the cavity. These results support the idea that xenon is a good probe for hydrophobic protein regions.</div>
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